Monday, June 5, 2017

Assistive Technology and the School Library

Welcome!  Below are some resources for learning about how to create an inclusive school library, to serve all learners with every type of ability and learning need.  This lists includes books, articles, and websites to assist librarians and other school staff in considering a variety of learning needs.  All works cited are given at the end of this list.

Assistive Technologies in the Library
By Barbara Mates and William Reed
eBook:  Although 6 years old, much in the book appears to still be relevant, in that the concepts are the same even if the technology is changing.  Mentions in the book include website accessibility, screen readers, large print, text-to-speech, alternative input devices, glare reduction, assistive listening, and workstation modification.  The book also covers the importance of staff training, funding sources, and vendors.



By Debra Riley-Huff

eBook:  This ALA source document published in 2012 discusses legal and ethical obligations for accessible libraries.  It contains a section on types of abilities and needs, and the theoretical need to match technologies and tools to needs via conducting a needs assessment and understanding the profile of the patron.  The book has thorough descriptions of reading, collections, and web access technologies, as well as a nice overview of UDL for the library.

Creating Inclusive Library Environments:  A Planning Guide for Serving Patrons with Disabilities
By Michelle Kowalsky and John Woodruff
Print book:  Review from Library Journal:  Kowalsky (librarian, Rowan Univ., NJ) and Woodruff (director, Academic Success Ctr. & Disability Resources, Rowan Univ.) have constructed a guide for libraries to implement immediate and long-term strategies to address the needs of patrons with disabilities. From writing policies and training library staff to programming and outreach, the authors provide answers for a number of questions and challenges that may arise during the process. In addition, each chapter contains a list of resources for readers interested in investigating the topics further. Some may become overwhelmed by the amount of information within these pages, but this seems anticipated as the book features checklists to support the various topics, as well as examples of programming schedules. While the market is full of professional development literature for libraries, Kowalsky and Woodruff's contribution thoroughly addresses an underrepresented yet worthwhile topic. Demonstrated through their experiences and research, their expertise on the subject makes this work a valuable and credible resource. VERDICT Highly recommended for librarians and library staff looking to provide the best service for their communities.-Katie McGaha, County of Los Angeles P.L. © Copyright 2017. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

By Jane Vincent

Print Book:  From SPL:  Accessibility is becoming an issue that libraries can no longer ignore. 'Making the library accessible for all' provides a holistic guide to accessibility that addresses common issues and gives strategies for responding to unique situations. This book is a single-source guide relevant to all library functions that librarians can easily refer to when planning, remediating, or evaluating for accessibility. It has a unique holistic perspective, as well as an emphasis on perceiving people with disabilities as providing resources to meet a common goal rather than as a population to be served.


By  Sheryl Burgstahler, Ph.D

Article:  This article brought to us by DO-IT of University of Washington summarizes a checklist for making libraries welcoming, accessible, and usable.  It also contains communication hints and further resources for the reader.

By Elfreda Blue & Darra Pace

The article discusses the use of Universal Design (UD) and Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in school libraries for students with disabilities. In libraries, UD relates to enabling access to the facility and its services for the broadest number of users, which include people with a range of differences. For students with disabilities, UDL framework provided by the Center for Applied Special Technology can pave the way toward inclusive library experiences for all learners.


By Rebecca Hogue Wojahn

Article Abstract:  While the federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEA) and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) have made it easier for those with impairments to use public facilities, there's still much that can be done to help students with special needs access their own schools, including the library. That doesn't necessarily mean having to purchase expensive, high-tech equipment to serve one child out of 500. In many cases, there are small, no-cost changes that can make a world of difference to those with disabilities and benefit the greater student population, as well. Students with disabilities are just another point in the spectrum in trying to meet students' individual needs. By starting with some simple changes, you can assure that every child in your library feels welcomed. In this article, the author offers several suggestions on how to make your library more accessible and user-friendly to children with special needs. Some of these suggestions include: (1) maintaining an uncluttered environment so students can move about safely; (2) eliminating stairs and similar barriers; (3) providing slanted worktops, which are easier for visually impaired students to read from; (4) optimizing acoustics so students can hear directions and provide headphones; and (5) incorporating visual and audio signals into your teaching lessons.



By Andrea Bress

Article Abstract:  The article looks at how school libraries can offer services to help individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). It cites research from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) which indicates that the number of children diagnosed with ASD is increasing, therefore increasing the need to provide such individuals with library services. According to the author, libraries can assist ASD students by limiting distractions and limiting stress in learning environments.


By Mega Subramaniam, et.al.

Article Abstract:  Many scholarly studies investigating school library services provided to students with special needs primarily address aspects of collaboration with special education (SPED) teachers in an immersed school environment. Scarcely studied are ways that school library programs (SLPs) empower students in schools serving only students with a specific disability (vision impaired, autism, etc.), the challenges SLPs face in these schools, nor the specialized training made available to these librarians to ensure the delivery of efficient services. We formulated this study to determine: 1) the types of facilities, services, and resources SLPs provide to students with specific disabilities in these SPED schools; 2) the technologies that facilitate physical and intellectual access for these students within the school library; 3) the extent to which federal disability guidelines are implemented in the design and delivery of these SLPs; and 4) the specialized training that enables school librarians to better support students with special needs. Our findings suggest that, if adequate pre-service and in-service training is provided and pertinent support is received from outside and inside of school, school librarians, as ambassadors of accessibility, can and do play a highly influential role in empowering students and staff in SPED schools. (Contains 6 tables.)



This is the definitive website for learning about Universal Design for Learning (UDL).  Targeted towards every type of educator, this website contains overviews and deep dives around the framework of UDL as well as resources on how to apply it when lesson planning.


Works Cited

Blue, Elfreda V. and Darra Pace. "UD and UDL: PAVING the WAY toward INCLUSION and INDEPENDENCE in the SCHOOL LIBRARY." Knowledge Quest, vol. 39, no. 3, Jan/Feb2011, pp. 48-55. EBSCOhost, moe.highline.edu:2048/login?url=https://moe.highline.edu:2596/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip&db=a9h&AN=58621343&site=ehost-live&scope=site.

Bress, Andrea. "Making Your School Library More Functional to Individuals with Autism." Library Media Connection, vol. 32, no. 1, Aug/Sep2013, pp. 46-47. EBSCOhost, moe.highline.edu:2048/login?url=https://moe.highline.edu:2596/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip&db=lxh&AN=89933245&site=ehost-live&scope=site.

Burgstahler, Sheryl. "Equal Access: Universal Design of Libraries." Equal Access: Universal Design of Libraries | DO-IT. DOIT, n.d. Web. 05 June 2017.

Kowalsky, Michelle, and John Woodruff. Creating inclusive library environments: a planning guide for serving patrons with disabilities. Chicago: ALA Editions, an imprint of the American Library Association, 2017. Print.

Mates, Barbara T. and William R. Reed. Assistive Technologies in the Library. ALA Editions of the American Library Association, 2011. EBSCOhost, moe.highline.edu:2048/login?url=https://moe.highline.edu:2596/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=362966&site=ehost-live&scope=site.

National Center On Universal Design for Learning. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 June 2017.

Riley-Huff, Debra A., et al. Making Libraries Accessible:  Adaptive Design and Assistive Technology.  ALA TechScource, 2012. Library Technology Reports. EBSCOhost, moe.highline.edu:2048/login?url=https://moe.highline.edu:2596/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip&db=nlebk&AN=800552&site=ehost-live&scope=site.

Subramaniam, Mega, et al. "School Librarians as Ambassadors of Inclusive Information Access for Students with Disabilities." School Library Research, vol. 16, 01 Jan. 2013. EBSCOhost, moe.highline.edu:2048/login?url=https://moe.highline.edu:2596/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip&db=eric&AN=EJ1012827&site=ehost-live&scope=site.

Vincent, Jane. Making the Library Accessible for All: A Practical Guide for Librarians. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2014. Print.

Wojahn, Rebecca Hogue. "Everyone's Invited: Ways to Make Your Library More Welcoming to Children with Special Needs." School Library Journal, vol. 52, no. 2, 01 Feb. 2006, p. 46. EBSCOhost, moe.highline.edu:2048/login?url=https://moe.highline.edu:2596/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip&db=eric&AN=EJ755111&site=ehost-live&scope=site.